Young, Colleagues Demand NTIA Remove Liberal Wish-List Items From Its Broadband Funding

WASHINGTON – U.S. Senator Todd Young (R-Ind.) joined a group of Senate colleagues in sending a letter to National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) Assistant Secretary Alan Davidson expressing concerns with the $42.45 billion Broadband, Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) program’s Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO).

“In order to fulfill Congress’ goal of providing broadband connectivity to unserved Americans, NTIA must address concerns related to its NOFO for the BEAD program. As numerous states and stakeholders have articulated, current BEAD rules divert resources away from bringing broadband service to rural America in a manner that is inconsistent with NTIA’s statutory authority in the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA). NTIA’s failure to resolve these concerns will prolong the digital divide and put billions of scarce taxpayer dollars at risk,” the senators wrote.  

The letter was also signed by Senators John Thune (R-S.D.), Ted Cruz (R-Texas), Marsha Blackburn (R-Tenn.), Ted Budd (R-N.C.), Shelley Moore Capito (R-W.Va.), Deb Fischer (R-Neb.), Eric Schmitt (R-Mo.), Dan Sullivan (R-Alaska), J.D. Vance (R-Ohio), and Roger Wicker (R-Miss.).

The IIJA provides $45.45 billion for the BEAD program, which grants funds to states to invest in broadband infrastructure. Under this program, every state will receive a minimum of $100 million, with the remainder of the funds being allocated based on a formula that accounts for high-cost unserved and underserved locations. States and territories are in charge of allocating funds from the BEAD program to subgrantees, however NTIA’s bureaucratic red tape and far-left mandates undermine Congress’ intent and would discourage participation from broadband providers while increasing the overall cost of building out broadband networks.

Full text of the letter can be found here or below:

Dear Assistant Secretary Davidson:

We write to express concerns with the direction the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) is taking with respect to the $42.45 billion Broadband, Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) program. In order to fulfill Congress’ goal of providing broadband connectivity to unserved Americans, NTIA must address concerns related to its Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) for the BEAD program. As numerous states and stakeholders have articulated, current BEAD rules divert resources away from bringing broadband service to rural America and are inconsistent with NTIA’s statutory authority in the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA).  NTIA’s failure to resolve these concerns will prolong the digital divide and put billions of scarce taxpayer dollars at risk. 

Therefore, we urge NTIA to revise or issue a new NOFO for the BEAD program to address the following issues:

Labor Requirements: Under the IIJA, Congress directed NTIA to give priority to eligible broadband providers that have a “demonstrated record of and plans to be in compliance with Federal labor and employment laws.” The NOFO goes far beyond this statutory objective, however, by actively discriminating against workers in ways that could deny communities – particularly those in more rural areas – access to reliable broadband services. 

For instance, the NOFO requires subgrantees to prioritize certain segments of the workforce, such as “individuals with past criminal records” and “justice-impacted […] participants,” when building out broadband networks. As long as a provider is in compliance with Federal labor and employment laws, NTIA should not add extraneous  requirements to achieve targeted social outcomes and make projects less economical.  

Encouragement of Government-Owned Networks: The NOFO gives favorable treatment to government-owned networks over private investment.  Specifically, the NOFO requires states to include “an explanation for awards to traditional broadband providers when one or more non-traditional providers submitted competing proposals.” This misguided incentive, which was not included in the IIJA, could divert program dollars to less capable providers – a real risk given municipal broadband’s track record of costly failure. 

Tech-Neutrality: The NOFO generally prohibits non-fiber projects from receiving BEAD funding despite Congress’ technology neutral stance in the IIJA, which permitted all technologies, including wireless service, to be eligible for funding as long as they meet the IIJA’s network requirements. Further, under the NOFO’s rules, a state that does not use fiber must submit an overly complex and burdensome waiver request, inconsistent with Congress’ intent.  States, working with the broadband providers that serve their communities, should not be precluded from awarding sub-grants to alternative technologies, if doing so  is the right solution for their communities. In the absence of such flexibility, NTIA will fail in its mission to efficiently connect all Americans.

Mandates for Affordability and Rate Regulation: The IIJA does not allow NTIA “to regulate the rates charged for broadband service.” Contrary to Congress’ intent, the NOFO requires states to “ensure that high-quality broadband services are available to all middle-class families in the BEAD-funded network’s service area at reasonable prices.” This provision falsely suggests that states and NTIA have the authority to regulate rates for broadband service and should be removed from BEAD rules. Additionally, the NOFO introduces an additional form of rate regulation by giving preference to providers that agree to interconnect with their competitors at wholesale rates. NTIA should make it clear that states do not have the authority to regulate rates, and NTIA should refrain from introducing any new rules relating to rate regulation or wholesale access requirements that are inconsistent with its direction from Congress.

Climate Change Mandates: The NOFO makes several references to and includes a policy that was not included in the IIJA relating to climate change. The NOFO states “eligible entities must account not only for current [climate-related] risks but also for how the frequency, severity, and nature of these extreme events may plausibly evolve as our climate continues to change over the coming decades.” This extraneous requirement was not envisioned by Congress and diverts resources away from bringing broadband connectivity to unserved Americans. The NOFO is not the place for NTIA to be pushing the Biden administration’s unrealistic environmental agenda onto the American public, and it therefore should be removed.

Supply-Chain Issues: The IIJA rightfully recognizes the importance of purchasing broadband products and supplies from American workers and businesses. At the same time, the IIJA provides agencies the ability to waive such a requirement should it satisfy a number of strict thresholds. If NTIA wants to ensure broadband projects are built in a timely manner, NTIA should work alongside stakeholders to develop a consistent waiver process for certain components of a broadband network.  

Thank you for your attention to our request, and we look forward to hearing back from you by Thursday, May 4, 2023.

Sincerely,